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Exposure to B a P is
2024-07-26
Exposure to B[a]P is an epidemiologically proven cause of lung cancer (Hecht, 2003; Rojas et al., 2004; Alexandrov et al., 2010), and the formation of B[a]PDE-N2-dG adducts is considered to be the critical event in lung tumorigenesis by B[a]P. On the other hand, there is evidence suggesting that the
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br Materials and methods br Discussion Few
2024-07-26
Materials and methods Discussion Few studies have examined peripheral PACAP levels in migraineurs, and no reports have described PACAP levels in blood samples from patients with CM. Here, we demonstrated that plasma PACAP concentrations were lower in patients with interictal migraine (in both
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Renal fibrosis is regarded as the
2024-07-26
Renal fibrosis is regarded as the final common pathway for most forms of progressive renal disease, and mouse UUO is a widely accepted experimental model of renal injury leading to extreme fibrosis localized to the interstitial compartment. A-306989 attenuated the mRNA expression levels of several k
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As an alternative to chronic receptor blockade we have been
2024-07-26
As an alternative to chronic receptor blockade, we have been targeting adenosine kinase (ADK) – an astrocyte-based enzyme that catalyses the phosphorylation of adenosine, as a means to modify Calcium Gluceptate adenosinergic signalling (Boison, 2006, Etherington et al., 2009). Up-regulating ADK fac
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br Methods br Results and discussion br Conclusions
2024-07-25
Methods Results and discussion Conclusions Acknowledgements The authors thank Dr. Francois Alhenc-Gelas (then INSERM U367, Paris, France), who kindly provided the plasmid for truncated soluble recombinant human ACE – WTΔ, Dr. Elena Arablinskaya (Institute of Phtiziopulmonology, Moscow, R
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br Regulation and pharmacology of mPGES mPGES kDa amino acid
2024-07-25
Regulation and pharmacology of mPGES-1 mPGES-1 (16 kDa, 152 amino acids) is a trimeric integral membrane protein of the endoplasmic reticulum with each monomer containing four transmembrane domains (Samuelsson et al., 2007; Sjogren et al., 2013). The three active site cavities are located at the
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In humans the major LOs are subdivided by
2024-07-25
In humans, the major LOs are subdivided by their positional specificity into 5-(ALOX5), 12-(ALOX12) and 15-LO (ALOX15) (Kuhn et al., 2015). 5-LO is the key enzyme for LT biosynthesis and mainly found in mature cells from myeloid origin, including neutrophil, eosinophil and basophil granulocytes, mon
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Since innate immune responses represent the first defense ag
2024-07-25
Since innate immune responses represent the first defense against incoming infectious microorganisms, they are particularly engaged during the early stages of viral infections. Many innate defense mechanisms rely on the engagement of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) which are conserved, germ li
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Based on currently available knowledge autophagy supports ad
2024-07-25
Based on currently available knowledge, autophagy supports adipocytes development and differentiation. In animals with specific skeletal muscle serine protease inhibitor of Atg7, reduced adipogenesis was shown. In rodents, autophagy was decreased in adipose tissue of animals fed with high-fat diet
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Somatostatin analogs also bind to
2024-07-25
Somatostatin analogs also bind to somatostatin receptors. It has been reported that octreotide has a high affinity for hSSTR2, moderate affinity for hSSTR3 and hSSTR5, and does not bind to hSSTR1 or hSSTR4 (Ben-Shlomo and Melmed 2008). Compared to octreotide, pasireotide displays 40-, 30-, and 5-fol
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br Material and methods br Results br Discussion This
2024-07-25
Material and methods Results Discussion This study explores the hypothesis that ASK1, via transcriptional upregulation by E2F1, molecularly defines AT that supports a dys-metabolic obese phenotype in humans. We demonstrate associations between increased visceral-AT ASK1 expression and multi
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Songbirds are outstanding models in
2024-07-25
Songbirds are outstanding models in the study of vocal communication (Maney and Pinaud, 2011). Following the pioneering studies of William H. Thorpe and Peter Marler on the development of song in chaffinches (Fringilla coelebs) and white-crowned sparrows (Zonotrichia leucophrys) (Marler, 2004; Thorp
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We demonstrated clearly that the overexpression
2024-07-25
We demonstrated clearly that the overexpression of sFlt-1 significantly increased arginase Verdinexor and enhanced arginase activity in HUVECs (Fig. 3). NO formation is related inversely to serum levels of sFlt-1 in preeclampsia [11]. The disorder of NO formation, which was involved in hypertension
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br Material and methods br Results br Discussion
2024-07-25
Material and methods Results Discussion The present study demonstrates for the first time that Mino selectively induces apoptosis in Jurkat Guanethidine Sulfate via an H2O2 signaling-dependent mechanism. Structurally, Mino is composed of a C10 and C12 phenol group, C12a hydroxyl group, and
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br Experimental br Acknowledgment This paper was
2024-07-25
Experimental Acknowledgment This paper was financially supported by the Project Funded by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2017T100186), Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province (20170540858), General Scientific Research Projects of Department of Education of Liaoning Province (20
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