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As with the GSIs there are again major
2021-11-26
As with the GSIs, there are again major concerns that GSM therapy in patients with symptomatic AD is almost certain to fail, unless the compound has additional mechanism of action not linked to Aβ that prove to beneficial [52]. Although Aβ1–42 or other longer Aβ peptides are critical for initiating
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In the current study we
2021-11-26
In the current study, we report the properties of P. anserina mutants carrying mutations in a gene encoding the bi-functional enzyme 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase (PFK-2/FBPase-2). This enzyme catalyzes two opposite reactions (Pilkis et al., 1995, Rider et al., 2004): synthesi
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We have presented evidence that
2021-11-26
We have presented evidence that only muscle FBPase is detectable within HL-1 cells. This is consistent with past findings of the Eschrich's group, which showed that in rat heart Hyper Assembly mg expression of FBPase is almost exclusively limited to the muscle isozyme [3]. Results of our prelimina
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Another strategy adopted to enhance the action of endocannab
2021-11-26
Another strategy adopted to enhance the action of endocannabinoids is indirectly through blocking their metabolism. Indeed, amplifying the action of anandamide and 2-AG by inhibiting their enzymatic degradation has emerged to develop the endocannabinoid system for medicinal purposes. It is interesti
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The coenzyme S adenosylmethionine SAM
2021-11-26
The coenzyme S-adenosylmethionine (SAM)-binding pocket of Set7 is connected to the histone-tail binding groove by a conserved lysine-channel, similarly observed in vSET (Figures 2D and S3). The Set7 SAM-binding pocket is negatively charged as observed in other known HMTase structures. However, the b
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br Discussion Light plays a central role in
2021-11-26
Discussion Light plays a central role in plant growth, development and defence responses. It is required for photosynthesis and other metabolic or transcriptional processes (Kangasjärvi et al., 2012, Zhang and Zhou, 2013, Ballaré, 2014). It is well known that darkness promotes leaf senescence, wh
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One of pathogenesis of COPD is oxidant antioxidant imbalance
2021-11-26
One of pathogenesis of COPD is oxidant/antioxidant imbalance. Indeed, it is well known that chronic tobacco smoking is a major risk factor for the development of COPD, and a defect in the detoxification of reactive species produced by cigarette smoke may predispose smokers to airflow obstruction and
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We recently reported that the human derived PancCa cell line
2021-11-26
We recently reported that the human-derived PancCa cell line PANC-1 and the human-derived hepatocellular HepG2 cell line express GPR55 mRNA and protein [21]. In PANC-1 and HepG2 cells, knockdown of GPR55 with specific siRNAs abrogates cellular uptake of Tocrifluor 1117, a selective GPR55 ligand [21]
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br Opportunities The ever expanding diabetes market
2021-11-26
Opportunities The ever-expanding diabetes market is one of the driving forces for the development of new antidiabetes drugs. Diabetes mellitus influenced an estimated 371 million humans during 2012 worldwide, and this figure is projected to increase in every country. According to International Di
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Wasting syndrome is a common
2021-11-25
Wasting syndrome is a common complication of HIV infection and is marked by progressive weight loss and weakness, often associated with fever (Weinroth et al., 1995). Fever is a highly complex process initiated by the action on the 7545 thermosensitive cells of a number of endogenous pyrogens, whic
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It is increasingly argued that the immunosuppressive effects
2021-11-25
It is increasingly argued that the immunosuppressive effects of GCs are conferred indirectly by GR through the activation of genes encoding proteins that inhibit topotecan of proinflammatory genes 86, 87, 88. Genomic studies offer another mechanism compatible with the idea that GC-mediated repressio
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br Introduction The mammalian skin forms the largest organ o
2021-11-25
Introduction The mammalian skin forms the largest organ of the body and includes a network of cutaneous nerves, cells of the immune system, and mediators of the neuro-endocrine axis (Theoharides et al., 2016). Analogous to the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, neuropeptides and their receptors
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kd025 br Significance Cellular heterogeneity for phenotypic
2021-11-25
Significance Cellular heterogeneity for phenotypic features is a key mechanism underlying disease progression and therapeutic resistance, yet its regulation is poorly understood at the molecular level. Our findings demonstrate that endocrine resistance is associated with higher transcriptomic het
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Upon LPS stimulation ERK and STAT signaling pathways
2021-11-25
Upon LPS stimulation, ERK and STAT3 signaling pathways were activated in a time-dependent manner, and the phosphorylation of Y705 occurred later than that of S727 (Supplementary Fig. S5B). STAT3 is known to be phosphorylated on serine 727 (S727) by the mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase pathway
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Sugar gliders and hedgehogs are insectivores and
2021-11-25
Sugar gliders and hedgehogs are insectivores and actively seek arthropods in nightly forays. It is suspected that Triatoma were not feeding on the sugar gliders and hedgehogs, but rather were being eaten. The oral route of infection is often nonfatal and induces a carrier state in South American did
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