• br Introduction Human immunodeficiency virus HIV is a retrov

  2021-12-06

  

  Introduction Human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) is a retrovirus that primarily infects components of the human immune system, such as CD4+ T cells, macrophages and dendritic ON123300 (Clapham and McKnight, 2001). HIV directly and indirectly destroys CD4+ T cells, which leads to severe immuno

• CF patients can suffer from

  2021-12-06

  

  CF patients can suffer from a multitude of hepatobiliary problems including gall stones, hepatitis, steatosis and cirrhosis. Hepatobiliary problems are common in pediatric CF patients with reported prevalence rates up to 25% [12,13]. Cystic fibrosis related liver disease (CFLD) was thought to develo

• br Differences among flavivirus vaccines and

  2021-12-06

  

  Differences among flavivirus vaccines and implications for CD4 T cell immunity There are currently three classes of flavivirus vaccines in use – live-attenuated virus (for immunoprophylaxis against YF and JE), whole inactivated virus vaccines (JE, TBE) and chimeric vaccines (JE, DEN). The chimeri

• Free fatty acid receptor FFAR also

  2021-12-06

  

  Free fatty Vicriviroc maleate australia receptor 1 (FFAR1, also known as GPR40) belongs to the family of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and was de-orphanized in 2003 as a receptor for medium-to long-chain free fatty acids (FFAs) [9,10]. Mainly expressed in beta cells of pancreatic islets, GPR4

• Lovastatin br Secretase modulators a loss of pharmacology

  2021-12-06

  

  γ-Secretase modulators: a loss of pharmacology? A lack of translation from in vitro to in vivo pharmacology is an unresolved issue among most GSMs. R-flurbiprofen was tested in clinical trials, however, it did not achieve statistical significance on either of its primary endpoints – cognition or

• There are multiple docking platforms suitable for

  2021-12-04

  

  There are multiple docking platforms suitable for use with nucleic NAD+ mg receptors. These include: DOCK v4-6 (UCSF) [[68], [69], [70]], AutoDock (Scripps) [71], AutoDock Vina (Scripps) [72], GOLD (Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre) [73], Surflex-DOCK (BioPharmics) [74], Glide (Schrӧdinger) [

• Andexanet alfa works as a decoy for the FXa inhibitor

  2021-12-04

  

  Andexanet alfa works as a decoy for the FXa inhibitor to bind to irreversibly. The recently completed ANDEXA-4 trial, which was a prospective, open-label, single group study, found that patients achieved good or excellent hemostasis in 82% of subjects [, , ]. There was an overall 10% thromboembolic

• br STAR Methods br Author

  2021-12-04

  

  STAR★Methods Author Contributions Introduction Hyaluronan, a major constituent of the extracellular matrix (ECM), is produced by hyaluronan synthases (HASs) and degraded by hyaluronidases (HYALs) (Vigetti et al., 2014). Physiologically, hyaluronan exists in a form with a molecular weight of

• Selected GSNOR inhibitors were assessed for

  2021-12-04

  

  Selected GSNOR inhibitors were assessed for potential off-target activity with a panel of 54 transmembrane and soluble receptors, ion channels, and monoamine transporters. Off-target effects were estimated from the percent inhibition of receptor radio-ligand binding in the presence of 10μM of test c

• A number of synthetic GPR agonists have

  2021-12-04

  

  A number of synthetic GPR119 agonists have been reported to date, several of which have advanced into clinical trials. Reported GPR119 agonists are often composed of three parts as depicted in : a piperidine or a piperazine ring -substituted with a carbamate or a heteroaryl group at the right side,

• br Experimental br Acknowledgment This work

  2021-12-03

  

  Experimental Acknowledgment This work was supported in part by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan. Glyoxalase I (GLO1) is a zinc enzyme that catalyzes the isomerization of a hemithioacetal, formed from glut

• br Conclusion br Conflict of interest statement

  2021-12-03

  

  Conclusion Conflict of interest statement References and recommended reading Papers of particular interest, published within the period of review, have been highlighted as Introduction Over the past decade, more than a hundred new biopharmaceutical products have been approved and market

• Nevertheless in the brain we found

  2021-12-03

  

  Nevertheless, in the brain, we found that trehalose phosphorylates AMPK, which is a metabolic sensor. AMPK is known to be transiently activated in muscle by acute exercise [21,22]. Bayod et al. also reported that AMPK was significantly activated in both the cerebral cortex and hippocampus in exercis

• br Regulation of plasma ghrelin

  2021-12-03

  

  Regulation of plasma ghrelin concentration As described above, ghrelin is primarily produced in the stomach and secreted into the blood stream. Plasma ghrelin does not significantly differ between chronic heart failure (CHF) patients and controls, although plasma ghrelin level is significantly hi

• br Novel mechanisms of fipronil resistance in planthoppers

  2021-12-03

  

  Novel mechanisms of fipronil resistance in planthoppers Conclusion Conflict of interest Introduction Methamphetamine, a widely abused drug, is mainly used as a psychostimulant although it is occasionally used at low doses for medical purposes, such as in attention deficit or hyperactivit

15652 records 538/1044 page Previous Next First page 上5页 536537538539540 下5页 Last page