• Currently the computational chemical biology has been applie

  2022-02-12

  

  Currently, the computational chemical biology has been applied in hepatitis B antiviral drug discovery research [18]. Tan et al. explored oxime ethers as HBV inhibitors by docking and screening [19]. Allen et al. clarified the resistance of HBV to the nucleoside drug lamivudine [20]. The results sug

• The NF B family of transcription factors is involved

  2022-02-12

  

  The NF-κB family of transcription factors is involved in acquisition of resistance to anticancer drugs as well as to apoptosis. NF-κB-mediated mdr1 gene upregulation is part of the anti-apoptotic protection mechanism of proximal tubule (PT) N1-Methylguanosine-5'-Triphosphate receptor against cadmiu

• br Regulation of Glu transporters

  2022-02-12

  

  Regulation of Glu transporters The pivotal role of Glu transporters in the fine tuning and turnover of this excitatory amino SNS-032 calls for a detailed characterization of its regulation. Several general mechanisms that modify Glu uptake activity have been described. These include transcriptio

• Pyrintegrin Initial studies generally focused on the co admi

  2022-02-12

  

  Initial studies generally focused on the co-administration of glutamate with transport inhibitors and clearly revealed the ability of the blockers to exacerbate excitotoxic injury in both in vitro and in vivo models (McBean & Roberts, 1985, Robinson et al., 1993a). In addition to demonstrating the c

• Celastrol Several studies have shown that

  2022-02-12

  

  Several studies have shown that regulation of glutamate homeostasis is critical in relapse to many drugs of abuse [84,85]. Glutamate is transported by GLT-1, which accounted for about 90% of glutamate clearance from the synaptic cleft [14,15]. CEF is known to produce its effects through GLT-1 upregu

• br Spatial working memory is GluR A dependent

  2022-02-12

  

  Spatial working memory is GluR-A-dependent The radial maze task also allowed us to study hippocampus-dependent spatial working memory. On spatial working memory tasks, the correct spatial response that the animal must make varies from trial to trial and is dependent on some conditional, trial-spe

• LbGlcK crystallized as a ligandless dimer in

  2022-02-12

  

  LbGlcK crystallized as a ligandless dimer in the asymmetric unit of space group P21 (Fig. 1a) with two identical subunits stabilized by a large contact surface area of 2295 Å2 (13% of the total surface area) as determined by the Protein Interfaces, Surfaces, and Assemblies (PISA) server [18]. Each m

• Gli signaling pathways play critical

  2022-02-12

  

  Gli signaling pathways play critical roles in embryonic and postnatal lung development [22]. Many reports suggest that wound healing and fibrotic diseases involve activation of pathways used during development [23]. In the adult lung, Gli signaling activity measured by Gli1 expression is restricted

• Another consistent observation in our studies

  2022-02-12

  

  Another consistent observation in our studies was the lower plasma catecholamine concentrations in the exercised GHSR-null mice, suggesting a diminished sympathoadrenal response. A proper sympathoadrenal response is essential for increasing substrate utilization during exercise [81]. Thus, the reduc

• br Introduction Calorie restriction CR

  2022-02-12

  

  Introduction Calorie restriction (CR), in the absence of malnutrition, has beneficial effects on byl719 function, including reducing the incidence of age-related neurodegenerative disease (Gräff et al., 2013), eliciting anti-depressant behavior (Lutter et al., 2008) and improving memory function

• br GJs in the brain br Alterations

  2022-02-12

  

  GJs in the brain Alterations of GJs in epilepsy The role of GJ blockers and openers in epilepsy As previously known, GJ-mediated electrical coupling plays a role in the generation of highly synchronous electrical activity. The hypersynchronous neuronal activity is a significant feature of c

• br Secretase in inflammatory diseases Secretase

  2022-02-12

  

  γ-Secretase in inflammatory diseases γ-Secretase appears to play a more important role than previously recognized in inflammatory diseases. Studies have shown that mice partially deficient in PS genes (PS1+/− PS2−/−) develop an immune system deficit in late adulthood, such as ulcerated skin or a

• br Financial support This work

  2022-02-12

  

  Financial support This work was supported by Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale (Equipe labellisée, DEQ20150331724), Inserm, University of Lille, and Agence Nationale pour la Recherche (ANR-10-LBEX-46 and ANR-10-INBS-08; ProFI project, “Infrastructures Nationales en Biologie et Santé”; “Investi

• br Results br Discussion The inflammasome consists

  2022-02-12

  

  Results Discussion The inflammasome consists of the sensor molecule nucleotide oligomerization domain (NOD)-like receptors (NLRs), the adaptor protein ASC, and the Crotaline molecule CASP1 (Guo et al., 2015). Among the different types of inflammasome, the NLRP3 inflammasome requires a priming

• Earlier we have showed that tumor associated sFas mRNA isofo

  2022-02-11

  

  Earlier we have showed that tumor associated sFas mRNA isoform profile and splicing factors expression levels in solid tumors do not correspond to profiles that are observed in cell lines [45]. In the present study, for the first time we show that Fas but not Rac1 pre-mRNA's alternative splicing is

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