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In NAFLD models the first
2022-05-20
In NAFLD models, the “first hit” is liver fat accumulation, which causes insulin resistance, whereas the interplay of inflammatory cytokines, which causes inflammation, acts as the representative “second hit” [9]. However, recently, the “multiple hit” hypothesis has taken into consideration that mul
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br Introduction The airway epithelium is
2022-05-20
Introduction The airway epithelium is the first barrier against inhaled insults and the final barrier against internal forces (hydrostatic, inflammatory, and ischemic) that disrupt water and solute movement across the epithelium. This barrier is formed by adhesion of airway and alveolar epithelia
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There are several limitations in our study First
2022-05-20
There are several limitations in our study. First, only the naturally occurring resistance-associated mutations in patients coinfected with HIV/HCV Calpain Inhibitor II, ALLM 1b were analyzed. The result was only applicable to HCV genotype 1b, but not the HCV genotype 1a patients. We did not analyz
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In this study we demonstrated
2022-05-20
In this study, we demonstrated that while Cu(I) does not affect LPS induced iNOS cholecystokinin receptor it inhibits NO release from microglia. Cu(I)-induced GSNOR inhibition and GSNO depletion is more in line with alternative (non-inflammatory) polarization. These results extend our previous find
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IC is a rat mAb specifically binding to insulin granula
2022-05-20
IC2 is a rat mAb specifically binding to insulin granula [127,128]. Although this mAb was discovered 30 years ago, it has only recently been used for β-cell imaging in vivo. Moore et al. used this mAb for β-cell imaging in 2001 [129]. After DTPA conjugation, IC2 was labeled with 111In. Both in vitro
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The relationship between increased GPR expression in the EDL
2022-05-20
The relationship between increased GPR120 expression in the EDL skeletal muscle and systemic glucose control is yet to be investigated. However, if the increased expression of GPR120 correlates with enhanced insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in skeletal muscle, particularly the EDL muscle, this migh
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Flurbiprofen Based on the results of
2022-05-20
Based on the results of , Flurbiprofen appeared to have the best overall profile, so our efforts were then devoted to using 5-(-propyl)pyrimidine as the right-hand nitrogen attachment to optimize the R group of (). Analog was synthesized using the reaction conditions from , while analogs and w
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The treatment target which aims at diagnosing of HIV
2022-05-20
The “90-90-90 treatment target” which aims at diagnosing 90% of HIV-infected individuals, treating 90% of those diagnosed and achieve viral suppression for 90% of treated individuals, is a key strategy to achieve one of the sustainable development goals (SDG) of ending AIDS as a public health threat
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In this study we further
2022-05-20
In this study, we further expanded the antitumor bioactivity, with the BALB/c S-180 tumor model, which is long-established due to its highly aggressive in all strains of laboratory mice and rats (Cui et al., 2003). We investigated the tumor-regressing ability of β-glucan by different modes of admini
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SGCs tightly ensheath the soma
2022-05-20
SGCs tightly ensheath the soma of DRG neurons (Costa and Moreira, 2015, Hanani, 2005, Takeda et al., 2009). Intimate associations between SGCs and neurons facilitate bidirectional regulation of SGC function and neuronal excitability. After nerve injury, neuronal hyperexcitability can result in SGC a
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The timing and growth of follicles
2022-05-20
The timing and growth of follicles relative to follicle deviation was assessed in 49 cows (Fig. 4) that had NFWE following treatment onset and that had not already established dominance. Because day of deviation did not differ due to treatment, day of estrous cycle, or replicate, data are presented
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br The glycine transporter GlyT was originally identified as
2022-05-20
The glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1) was originally identified as a member of the solute carrier family 6 of sodium- and chloride-dependent neurotransmitter transporters . GlyT1 is expressed in the central nervous system and in peripheral tissues; mainly in erythroid cells, from erythroblasts in the
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ubiquitin br Funding sources This work was
2022-05-19
Funding sources This work was supported, in part, by NIH GM115388 to BGM. Acknowledgements Introduction Glucokinase (GCK) plays a central role in the regulation of glucose metabolism. Its activity is restricted to ubiquitin with important roles in whole-body glucose homeostasis [1]. In pa
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Ability of D Ala GIP to attenuate
2022-05-19
Ability of D-Ala2GIP to attenuate the neurobehavioral sequelae in QA-induced Huntington's disease model by reduction in lipid peroxidation, restoration of endogenous antioxidants and decreased striatal monoamine levels is of potential interest. Considerable preclinical evidence now exists of the pot
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(-)-Bicuculline methiodide We have previously shown in
2022-05-19
We have previously shown in the same time frame reported here (10 min) that AG was not degraded into DAG [29] and that the half-life of AG in human serum is ∼10 min [49]. However, we cannot rule out in this study that there is not breakdown to DAG that could contribute to the levels of 125I-ghrelin
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