• br The role of apelin in respiratory

  2025-02-14

  

  The role of apelin in respiratory diseases At present, several scientific studies have suggested that the apelin/APJ system may play an important role in the development of pulmonary diseases (Table 4). For example, in an experiment on rats suffering from acute lung injury, apelin-13 decreases th

• In recent years the higher lipophilicity thus better perform

  2025-02-14

  

  In recent years, the ‘higher lipophilicity’-thus-‘better performance’ tenet, derived from the polar paradox theory applied to micro-structured media, was challenged by novel and unexpected experimental results. In particular, the synthesis of many complete series of fatty Verapamil HCl esters of na

• Angiogenesis is a process of formation

  2025-02-14

  

  Angiogenesis is a process of formation of new vessels from arterial vascularization created by endothelial cells. It is essential for the continuous growth of the tumor because it supplies the tumor with nutrients and oxygen, and eliminates cellular waste, which can be toxic to cancer cells [8]. Inf

• br Small molecule homoisoflavonoid in combination with anti

  2025-02-14

  

  Small molecule homoisoflavonoid in combination with anti-VEGF therapy Basavarajappa et al. [11] reported a new synthetic homoisoflavonoid compound, SH-11037 by modifying the structure of naturally occurring homoisoflavonoid cremastranone. SH-11037 exhibited promising inhibition of human retinal m

• It has been reported that HT R

  2025-02-13

  

  It has been reported that 5-HT2R involves in type 2 diabetes mellitus and 5-HT-induced IR [22,23]. The present study also demonstrated that it is 5-HT2R rather than other 5-HT receptors, including 5-HT1BR and 5-HT7R, in the liver that mediates HFD-induced abnormality of hepatic lipid metabolism, and

• Although the effects of adenosine receptor

  2025-02-13

  

  Although the effects of adenosine receptor signaling in acute renal IRI have been attributed to the generation of high concentrations of adenosine, we have recently reported an increase in kidney levels of both AMP and adenosine, with a concomitant fall in ATP and ADP. We have also previously demons

• Pyrimidine is the important pharmacology core in

  2025-02-13

  

  Pyrimidine is the important pharmacology core in many Aurora inhibitors, such as VX-680, ENMD-2076, CYC-116 and ENMD-2076 [12]. To identify additional effective Aurora inhibitors, we designed a series of 2,4-diaminopyrimidine compounds, our modeling studies suggested that the 12198 mg core as well

• It is increasingly evident that many metabolic genes are ass

  2025-02-13

  

  It is increasingly evident that many metabolic genes are associated with cancer progression of various tumor cells, including NSCLC. In particular, GLUT1 overexpression has been reported in NSCLC, and correlations between GLUT1 expression and a number of clinical parameters such as gender, smoking s

• The resolution cocrystal structure of ACL in complex with

  2025-02-13

  

  The 2.10Å resolution cocrystal structure of ACL in complex with citrate indicates that the carboxyl (COH) groups of citrate forms a network of H-bonds with hydrophilic residues surrounding the ACL citrate binding domain (CBD) (A). The - carboxyl group forms a salt bridge with the guanidine moiety of

• Telomerase action at the telomere is highly regulated it

  2025-02-13

  

  Telomerase action at the telomere is highly regulated; it preferentially elongates the shortest telomeres, and recruitment of the enzyme complex to the telomere occurs in mid-S phase of the cell cycle (Bianchi and Shore, 2007, Britt-Compton et al., 2009, Teixeira et al., 2004, Hemann et al., 2001, T

• A third motif involves the toggle switch and

  2025-02-13

  

  A third motif involves the toggle switch and consists of the conserved FxxCWxP sequence in TM6 of class A GPCRs (Hofmann et al., 2009, Rosenbaum et al., 2009). Rotamerization of Trp in combination with a kink caused by Pro facilitates the outward movement of TM6 upon activation (Hofmann et al., 2009

• This study evaluated the anti tumor influences

  2025-02-12

  

  This study evaluated the anti-tumor influences of LA against HepG2 Lenalidomide in vivro, and investigated the molecular mechanisms of inducing apoptosis. Overall, our studies suggested that LA is a promising anti-cancer drug and a possible novel therapeutic agent directed toward the mitochondrial-

• The specific mechanism and neurotoxic

  2025-02-12

  

  The specific mechanism and neurotoxic Aβ Demethoxycurcumin are yet to be elucidated, however recent studies have provided significant evidence for the amyloid channel hypothesis. These reports have established that relatively small oligomers ( Conflict of interest Acknowledgements This work wa

• br Author contributions br Financial disclosures

  2025-02-12

  

  Author contributions Financial disclosures Acknowledgements We thank Ms. Eva So for the editorial assistance. This work was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81622015, 81571042 and 81501143) and the National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2

• br Disclosure br Acknowledgments br Introduction Anaplastic

  2025-02-12

  

  Disclosure Acknowledgments Introduction Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK), a receptor tyrosine kinase, belongs to the insulin receptor kinase subfamily [1]. Oncogenic activation of ALK is associated with the Genipin and progression of multiple human cancer types [2,3], including anaplastic

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